This painting is called śramaṇa (श्रमण) meaning "one who labors, toils, or exerts themselves for spiritual practices or seeker, one who performs acts of austerity, ascetic." The term in early [Vedic literature](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedas) is predominantly used as an epithet for the *[Rishis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi)* with reference to *Shrama* associated with the ritualistic exertion. The later śramaṇa tradition includes followers of the [Buddh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism)a and Mahavira, and others such as the [Ājīvikas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80j%C4%ABvika), [Ajñanas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aj%C3%B1ana) and [Cārvākas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charvaka). The śramaṇa movements arose in the same circles of [mendicants](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendicant) in ancient India that led to the development of meditation/[yogic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga) practices, as well as the popular concepts in all major [Indian...
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