This painting is called "Karuṇā" (करुणा) meaning compassion and self-compassion in the Prākrit Language. Develop compassion for one-self and all beings ... Karuṇā is also one of four Brahmavihāras (ब्रह्मविहार). The Brahmavihāras mean the four qualities of a Brahmā (represented by the four heads) which are as follows: 1. mettā (अनंन्त मैत्री or infinite loving-kindness) 2. karuṇā (अनंन्त करुणा or infinite compassion) 3. muditā (अनंन्त मुदिता or infinite sympathetic-joy) 4. upekkhā (अनंन्त उपेक्षा or समता or infinite equanimity) These Brahmavihāras can be developed by the practice of purification of the mind or Vipassanā.
This painting is called mittānisaṃsaṃ (मित्तानिसंसं) meaning the merit or advantage of friendship. One who doesn't betray friends, gains merits. In this scene, some kids are playing cricket in Nihalapur (near Varanasi), my ancestral village.
This painting is called śramaṇa (श्रमण) meaning "one who labors, toils, or exerts themselves for spiritual practices or seeker, one who performs acts of austerity, ascetic." The term in early [Vedic literature](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedas) is predominantly used as an epithet for the *[Rishis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi)* with reference to *Shrama* associated with the ritualistic exertion. The later śramaṇa tradition includes followers of the [Buddh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism)a and Mahavira, and others such as the [Ājīvikas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80j%C4%ABvika), [Ajñanas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aj%C3%B1ana) and [Cārvākas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charvaka). The śramaṇa movements arose in the same circles of [mendicants](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendicant) in ancient India that led to the development of meditation/[yogic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga) practices, as well as the popular concepts in all major [Indian...
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